Quill and Pen A Chronology of History

Events Which Influenced and Shaped the United States


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1900 - 1999: to the rescue. ... saving the Republic
DATEEVENT
1900Boxer Rebellion begins against foreigners in China.
1901William McKinley takes oath on March 4 to begin second term of Presidency.
1901McKinley assassinated, dies September 14,
Theodore Roosevelt becomes 26th President on September 14.
1902Theodore Roosevelt, on Aug. 22, becomes first president to ride in an automobile.
1903Mark Twain publishes The Great Revolution in Pitcairn.
1903Wright brothers make first powered flight, Kitty Hawk, NC Dec 17.
1903Great automobile race from New York City to Pittsburgh takes eight days.
1904Chief Joseph dies in exile in Washington state. Led the great Nez Perce retreat of 1877.
1905Theodore Roosevelt takes oath on March 4; begins second term of Presidency.
1906Great San Francisco earthquake April 18 kills over 500 people.
1907International Prize Court Treaty is signed at The Hague, 18 October. Never ratified.
1907Florenz Ziegfeld stages his first "Follies" on the roof of the New York Theater; July 8.
1908First Model T rolls off Ford Motor Co., assembly line.
1909William H. Taft takes oath on March 4; becomes 27th President.
1909Great White Fleet of 16 battleships completes trip around the world.
1909Robert E. Peary (a white) & Matthew A. Henson (a black) reach North Pole.
1909NAACP founded by W. E. B. DuBois.
1910Boy Scouts of America founded, Feb 8.
1910Death of Mark Twain, Stormfield, at Redding, Connecticut: April 21.
1910Florence Nightingale dies in London.
1911First transcontinental flight takes 82 hours; nearly 2 months.
1912Girl Guides (Girl Scouts) founded March 12.
1912Titanic hits iceberg, April 15. 1503 lives lost.
1913Woodrow Wilson takes oath on March 4; becomes 28th President.
1913Harriet Tubman, heroine of underground railroad, dies; buried in Ohio.
191316th Amendment legalizes income tax which was enacted illegally in 1861.
191317th Amendment changed election rules for Senators to direct election by the people instead of by state legislatures.
1914Panama Canal completed; opens August 15.
1914World War I begins in Europe; President Woodrow Wilson declares neutrality.
On August 23, Japan declared war on Germany
1915SS Lusitania sunk May 7; 1198 lives lost.
1916General John "Blackjack" Pershing chases Pancho Villa deep into Mexico.
1916National Park Service established, Aug. 25, within the Department of the Interior.
1917Woodrow Wilson takes oath on March 4; begins second term of Presidency.
1917After scores of U-boat incidents, the Lusitania, and the "Zimmermann note,"
United States enters WW I - April 6.
1917Russian Revolution, Feb.: Bolsheviks led by V. I. Lenin.
1917WW I American expeditionary force in France suffers 1st casualties, Sept. 4.
1917Father Edward Flanagan founds Boy's Town, December 1.
1918The Pandemic of '18, breaks out Mar. 11, world wide outbreak kills 25-35 million.
1918The American's Creed adopted April 3
1918Congressional Medal of Honor, law updated and rules clarified, Jul. 9.
1918Russia's Czar Nicholas II, his empress and 5 children, all executed by Bolsheviks, Jul. 16.
1918Sgt. Alvin C. York, kills 25 and captures 132 enemy; Argonne forest, France, Oct. 8.
1918Armistice ends WW I on 11th hour of 11th day of 11th month: Nov. 11.
1919Sgt. Alvin C. York receives Congressional Medal of Honor, Apr. 18, St. Silva, France.
1919Sgt. Alvin C. York's docks at Hoboken, New Jersey, May 22, aboard the U.S.S. Ohio.
191918th Amendment introduces prohibition of intoxicating liquors.
192019th Amendment brings women the vote, Aug 26.
1921Warren G. Harding takes oath on March 4; becomes 29th President.
1921Famous race horse, Man O' War retired to stud. Lives another 26 years.
1922King Tutankhamun's tomb discovered on Nov. 4, by Howard Carter.
1922U. S. S. R. created; includes Russia, Byelorussia, Transcaucasia, and Ukraine.
1922Teapot Dome scandal involves illegal lease on Navy oil reserves.
1923Warren G. Harding dies August 2 from heart attack in San Francisco.
1923Calvin Coolidge takes oath on August 3; becomes 30th President.
1923The Beer Hall Putsch, Nov. 8, in a Munich beer hall, Adolf Hitler proclaims a Nazi revolution.
1924J. Edgar Hoover named head of Bureau of Investigation; DOJ, May 10
1924Congress confers citizenship on (some) Native Americans, June 15
1924Lenin dies and Stalin takes over in U. S. S. R.
1924Covenant of The League of Nations, including Amendments, December, 1924.
1925First female as a state governor is Nellie Taylor Ross, in Wyoming.
1925First commercial diesel-electric trains begin service.
1925Calvin Coolidge takes oath on March 4; begins second term of Presidency.
1925John T. Scopes convicted in "monkey trial" of teaching evolution: Dayton, Tennessee, July 24.
1926Richard E. Byrd flies over North Pole May 9.
1927Charles Lindbergh lands in Paris May 21 after non-stop flight from New York. Devotes much of his later life denouncing America and supporting such causes as Nazism, Hitler, and socialism. His wife supported his ideology.
1928The Paris Treaty providing for the renunciation of war, August 27.
1928Richard E. Byrd flies over South Pole November 28.
1929St. Valentine's Day massacre in Chicago by rival bootleggers.
1929Herbert C. Hoover takes oath on March 4; becomes 31st President.
1929Television is demonstrated by Vladimir K. Zworykin. First completely electronic system.
1929The Permanent Court of International Justice established under the League of Nations.
1929Amos and Andy, comedy program starring Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll, made network debut on NBC radio, August 19.
1929Great Depression begins after bank and stock failures in October.
1929Teapot Dome scandal continues with conviction of former Sec. of Interior Albert B. Fall: Oct. 25.
1930Construction begins on Hoover Dam across Colorado River near Las Vegas. July 7.
1931Thomas Alva Edison, dies. Lights across the nation are dimmed in his honor.
1931The National Anthem finally adopted by Congress March 3.
1931Empire State Building opens May 1.
1932Amelia Earhart flies solo from Newfoundland to Ireland; 1st woman to make such a flight.
193220th Amendment established new starting date for President & Congress.
1932Welland Canal bypasses Niagara Falls for shipping.
1933Franklin D. Roosevelt takes oath on March 4; becomes 32nd President.
1933First woman in Presidential Cabinet is Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins.
1933Emergency Banking Act, March 9.
1933Civilian Conservation Corps, March 31.
1933Federal Emergency Relief Act, Agriculture Adjustment Act, May 12.
1933Tennessee Valley Authority Act, May 18, establishes the TVA to harness the Tennessee River and bring electricity to rural Appalachian area.
1933Farm Credit Act, June 16.
1933Germany outlaws all political parties except the Nazi Party; July 14.
1933American aviator Wiley Post completes the first solo flight around the world in seven days, 18 hours, 49 minutes; July 22.
193320th Amendment changes effective date for new president to January 20th and congress to January 3rd.
193321st Amendment repeals 18th Amendment; prohibition amendment.
1934First diesel-electric passenger train, The Burlington Zephyr, begins service.
1934Securities and Exchange Commission created June 6
1934Adolph Hitler wins plebiscite Aug. 19 in Germany giving him sole executive power.
1935J. Edgar Hoover named Director of new FBI in Department of Justice.
1935Works Progress Administration approved by Congress, April 8.
1935Wagner-Connery Act establishes National Labor Relations Board, July 5.
1935Social Security Act, August 14, signed into law.
1935Humorist Will Rogers and aviator Wiley Post killed when their airplane crashes near Point Barrow, Alaska; August 15.
1935Nuremberg Laws deprive German Jews of their citizenship and make the swastika the official symbol of Nazi Germany; Sept 15.
1936Adolf Hitler presides over Olympic games in Berlin with a ceremony on Aug. 1.
1936President Roosevelt dedicates Boulder Dam (now Hoover Dam) by pressing a key in Washington; September 11.
1937Franklin D. Roosevelt takes oath on March 4; begins second term of Presidency.
1937Amelia Earhart Putnam disappears during attempt to fly around the world.
1937Neutrality Act of 1937; declares that the U. S. will stay out of troubles in Europe.
1937President Roosevelt delivers Quarantine Speech; Oct. 5 in Chicago.
1937Adolph Hitler tells his generals of his plan to take over Europe, Nov 5.
1938Aviator Douglas Corrigan takes off from New York, saying he is headed for California;
he ends up in Ireland, earning the nickname "Wrong Way Corrigan;" July 17.
1939First electronic computer built by John V. Atanasoff.
1939Geological Survey final report on cost of Louisiana Purchase $23.2 million.
New York World's Fair opened April 30.
1939Nazi Germany and Soviet Union sign non-aggression treaty: Aug. 23.
1939Hitler starts WW II on Sept. 1, by attacking Poland
(after other nations had already been attacked).
1939Albert Einstein signs letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging creation of an atomic weapons research program; August 2.
1939Bill of Rights finally ratified by Massachusetts, Georgia & Connecticut.
[Didn't change anything. Three-fourths of the states had already ratified them in 1791.]
1940Bugs Bunny makes "official" debut in the Warner Brothers cartoon "A Wild Hare;" July 27.
1940Winston Churchill pays tribute to RAF, saying, "Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few." August 20.
1940Leon Trotsky, exiled Communist revolutionary, died in Mexico City from wounds inflicted by an assassin: August 21st.
1941Franklin D. Roosevelt takes oath on March 4; begins third term of Presidency.
1941Lend-Lease Act became law March 11.
1941Churchill & Roosevelt develop The Atlantic Charter, Aug 14 in Argentina.
1941December 7, the Day of Infamy, - Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor, HI.
U. S. declares war on Japan, December 8, and on Germany, December 11.
1942Executive Order 9066 imprisons many thousands of Japanese-Americans (Nisei) for three years.
1942The Battle of the Coral Sea, May 7-8. | The Battle of Midway, June 4. |
The Battle of Guadalcanal: August 7; |
19426000 Canadian and British troops launched against Germans at Dieppe, France with 50% casualties: August 19.
1942First self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction, by Fermi, December 2.
1944Landing at Anzio Beach by the Allies, January 22.
1944D-Day at Normandy! The Longest Day begins, June 6.
1944The Battle of the Philippine Sea, June 19.
1945Marines raise the flag on Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima, February 23.
1945Franklin D. Roosevelt takes oath on March 4; begins record fourth term.
1945Franklin D. Roosevelt dies on April 12;
Harry S Truman takes oath; becomes 33rd President.
1945WW II:
April 29: American soldiers liberated Dachau; Adolf Hitler married
Eva Braun; Hitler designated Admiral Karl Doenitz his successor.
April 30: As Russian troops approached his Berlin bunker,
Hitler and Braun committed suicide.
May 1: The Soviet Union announced fall of Berlin, and allies
announced surrender of Nazi troops in Italy and parts of Austria.
1945First atomic bomb exploded anywhere; Los Alamos, New Mexico, July 16.
1945B-29 'Enola Gay' drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Aug 6.
1945Last atomic bomb then in existence dropped at Nagasaki, August 9.
1945World War II ends: first in Europe, May 7; then in Japan, Sept 2.
1945President Harry Truman ended the Lend-Lease program for Europe on August 21st.
The plan had delivered $50 billion in aid to America's allies during WW II.
1945United Nations chartered in San Francisco; moves to NYC in 1950.
1946Cold War begins as U. S. S. R. expands through eastern Europe.
Sir Winston Churchill coins term "Iron Curtain."
194628 former Japanese leaders indicted as war criminals on April 29.
1946Taft-Hartley Act outlaws certain practices of trade unions.
1947Truman Doctrine opposes Communism in Greece, Turkey,
and elsewhere, March 12.
1947Captain Chuck Yeager produces the world's first Sonic Boom,
October 14, as he breaks sound barrier in a Bell X-1 aircraft.
1947Marshall Plan helps rebuild Europe, June 5.
1947Transistor invented at Bell Labs, in New Jersey, Dec 23.
1948Foreign Assistance Act funds the Marshall Plan, April 3.
1948Organization of American States (OAS) formed, April 30.
1948Supreme Court ruled that deed covenants prohibiting sale
of real estate to blacks is unenforceable.
1948United Nations creates Republic of Israel.
1948Berlin airlift begins nearly a year of relief to overcome blockade.
1948Native Americans allowed to vote (finally) in New Mexico and Arizona.
1949Harry S Truman takes oath on January 20;
begins second term of Presidency.
1949North Atlantic Treaty Organization born, April 4.
1949Iva Ikuko Toguri, a.k.a. Tokyo Rose, is convicted of treason in San Francisco. Sentenced Oct. 6.
The Question Resolved: 1950 - 1984
1950North Korea invades South Korea, June 25.
1950Pusan Perimeter formed on August 2. MacArthur invades at Inchon, September 15; surprises North Korean forces.
1950President Truman, on August 25, ordered the Army to seize control of the nation's railroads to avert a strike.
195122nd Amendment limits president to two terms. 1st proposed by Thomas Jefferson.
1951Truman fires General Douglas MacArthur, April 11. Command in Korea goes to General Ridgway.
1951President Harry Truman on Sept 4, addresses nation from Japanese peace treaty conference in San Francisco; 1st live coast-to-coast television broadcast.
1951UNIVAC introduces first commercially available electronic computer system.
1952Canadian television broadcasting began in Montreal, September 6.
1953Dwight D. Eisenhower takes oath on Jan. 20: 34th President.
1953Stalin dies, March 5: Khrushchev new leader in U. S. S. R.
1953Cease fire in Korea, 3 mile wide area near 38th parallel and roughly along previous boundary becomes demilitarized zone (DMZ.)
1953Soviet Union admits it has tested a hydrogen bomb, August 20.
1954Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka overturns Plessy v. Ferguson.
1954Remington Rand sells a UNIVAC computer system to General Motors.
1955Dr. Jonas Salk proves his vaccine against polio virus is safe.
1957Dwight D. Eisenhower takes oath on January 20;
begins second term of Presidency.
1957Eisenhower authorizes, support assistance (advisors) for South Vietnam.
1957Sputnik satellite launched in orbit by Soviet Union. 1st artificial satellite ever.
1957Ford Motor Co. introduces its ill-fated Edsel, Sept. 4.
1959St. Lawrence Seaway opens Great Lakes to foreign shipping, Apr 25.
1959President Eisenhower signed an executive order proclaiming Hawaii the 50th state of the union:
August 21st.
196023rd Amendment grants Electoral College representation to Washington, DC.
1961John F. Kennedy takes oath on January 20; becomes 35th President.
Inauguration Speech
1962John Glenn is first U. S. astronaut to orbit earth, Feb 20.
1962Birth of Concorde. French and British aerospace engineers agree;
pool efforts to create a supersonic transport.
1962Military aid begins in South Vietnam
1963Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.; I Have A Dream, August 28.
1963John F. Kennedy assassinated,
Lyndon B. Johnson becomes 36th President.
196424th Amendment ends poll taxes.
1964Civil Rights Act put teeth in Federal enforcement of anti-discrimination.
1964Tonkin Gulf Resolution, August 24; repealed in 1970.
1965Lyndon B. Johnson takes oath; January 20; begins 1st full term as President.
1965White Paper on Vietnam, U. S. State Department.
"AGGRESSION FROM THE NORTH."
1965First American, ground forces arrive in South Vietnam.
196725th Amendment allows President to step aside temporarily, then resume.
1967Thurgood Marshall is first black to become a justice on Supreme Court.
1968Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. murdered in Memphis.
1969Richard M. Nixon takes oath on January 20;
becomes 37th President.
1969Neil Armstrong took "one giant leap for mankind" onto the moon.
1969Concorde, supersonic transport, commercial SST, makes first test flights.
1970Four students killed by National Guard during on-campus protest
at Kent State University in Ohio.
1970Palestinian terrorist seized control of 3 jetliners, which were later blown up on the ground in Jordan after passengers and crews were evacuated.
1971Amtrack goes into service, May 1.
197126th Amendment provides voting at 18 years old.
1972Equal Rights Amendment for women proposed by Congress; never ratified by states.
1973Richard M. Nixon takes oath on January 20; begins second term as President.
1973Vice-President Agnew forced to resign. Gerald R. Ford becomes 1st non-elected VP.
1973Vietnam War ends for U.S. soldiers on March 29, as U.S. stops fighting and withdraws forces. Promises financial support to South Vietnam.
1973Wars Powers Resolution enacted; over-riding Nixon's veto.
1973President Nixon announced the resignation of top aides H.R. Halderman and John Ehrlichman along with Attorney General Richard Kleindienst and White House Counsel John Dean over the Watergate scandal.
1973Roe et al v. Wade decision starts bitter abortion/anti-abortion debates.
1974Nixon resigns, Aug. 9, over Watergate. - Gerald Ford becomes 38th President; 1st non-elected.
1975Congress reneges on financial aid, to South Vietnam.
1975The fall of Saigon, April 30, the United States pulls Americans out of South Vietnam. Surrenders Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos to Communist control.
1975The first personal computer, the Altair, is developed.
Two years later Jobs and Wozniak introduce Apple II.
1976Air France and British Airways; 1st passenger supersonic airliner service.
1977James Earl "Jimmy" Carter takes oath January 20; becomes 39th President.
1979Margaret Thatcher, Conservative Party leader, chosen Britain's first female prime minister.
1979SALT II Treaty signed with USSR but not ratified by U. S. Senate.
1980Mount St. Helens volcano erupts in northwestern United States.
1981Ronald Wilson Reagan takes oath January 20; becomes 40th President.
1981Sandra Day O'Connor becomes first woman Supreme Court Justice.
Appointed by President Reagan.
1984Geraldine Ferraro; becomes 1st woman V.P. candidate on major party ticket;
with fellow Democrat Walter Mondale.
Current Events: 1985 - 2003
1985Ronald Wilson Reagan takes oath January 20; begins second term of Presidency.
1985Mikhail S. Gorbachev becomes new leader in U.S.S.R.
1986Space Shuttle Challenger explodes, Jan. 28, during take-off from Cape Canaveral, FL. All seven astronauts are killed, including Christa McAuliffe, a school teacher, who was to be the first private citizen in space.
1986Mikhail S. Gorbachev belatedly informed world on April 28 of disaster
at Chernobyl nuclear reactor.
1986 Oct., 10-12 - President Reagan meets with Mikhail S. Gorbachev in Reykjavik, Iceland. Talks prove to be the beginning of the end for U.S.S.R.
1987 Apr., 27 - Austrian President Kurt Waldheim is denied entry into the U.S. because of links to the Nazi Party of WW II. He had already served several years in the U.S. - UN member and Secretary General of UN.
1987Disarmament treaties between USSR and USA eliminate large numbers of ground-launched nuclear missiles.
1988 Jul., 3 - An Iranian passenger plane is accidently shot by U.S. missile in the Persian Gulf killing all 290 on board.
1988 Aug., 10 - A compensation bill is signed by President Reagan to apologize and compensate Japanese-Americans for illegal imprisonment during WW II.
1989George Herbert Walker Bush takes oath January 20; 41st President.
1989Soviet Union collapses. Russia and other nations emerge.
1989 1st Amendment protects burning U.S. flag; U.S. Supreme Court rules on June 21.
1989 President George H.W. Bush names General Colin Powell to Chairman of Joint Chiefs, Aug., 10; First black To serve in that post.
1990 Jan., 3 - U.S. forces invade Panama to capture Panamanian President Manuel Noriega. He is brought to the U.S., tried and jailed on drug smuggling charges.
1990President George H.W. Bush signs Hate Crimes bill into federal law, Apr. 23.
1990 President George H.W. Bush signs Americans with Disabilities Act into law, July 26.
1990West and East Germany unified. Balkans begin to splinter.
1990 Aug., 2 - Iraq invades Kuwait in effort to seize control of Persian Gulf oil.
1991 Jan., 16-Feb., 27 - Operation Desert Storm: U.S. and allied forces invade Kuwait and Iraq to force Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait.
1991 April 30 - An estimated 125,000 people died as cyclone struck Bangladesh.
1991 May 16 - Queen Elizabeth II becomes first representative of British royalty to address U.S. Congress.
1991"Iceman's" remains discovered in mountain region of Austria/Italy.
1991 Oct., 15 - Clarence Thomas becomes 2nd black to sit on the Supreme Court.
1992States ratify XXVII Amendment, which was approved by Congress in 1789!
1992 April 29 - Deadly rioting erupted in Los Angeles after jury in Simi Valley, CA, acquitted LA police officers of most state charges in video taped beating of drunk-driver-drug-head, Rodney King. LA County soon made King a wealthy man but he passed the money on to drug dealers for more dope.
1992 Aug., 24-26 - Worst natural disaster (property) in recorded U.S. history, as Hurricane Andrew strikes across FL and into LA coast.
1993 Jan., 3 - President Bush and Russian President Boris Yeltsin agree on Start II Treaty designed to reduce each sides nuclear weapons by more than half.
1993 Jan., 13 - U.S. joins 120 other nations in pack to eliminate arsenals of chemical weapons.
1993William Jefferson Clinton takes oath January 20; becomes 42nd President.
1993 Feb., 26 - Terrorist bomb rips World Trade Center in NYC killing 7 and injuring hundreds.
1993 Apr., 19 - Religious fanatic David Koresh and 85 of his followers perish in fire near Waco, TX, as federal officers attempt arrests for weapons violations and murder of federal agents.
1993 Aug., 3 - Ruth Bader Ginsburg becomes second woman to sit on Supreme Court.
1993 Sep., 2 - U.S. and Russia agree to share technology to build a space station.
1994 Feb., 3 - President Clinton approves trade resumption with Vietnam.
1994Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO "leader" Yasser Arafat
signed accord, May 4, on Palestinian autonomy.
Granted self-rule in Gaza and Jericho.
1994 Nov., 8 - Republicans dominate national elections; win control of House and increase lead in Senate. First Republican Congress in forty years.
1995 Jan., 23 - Congress removes congressional exemptions from public laws.
1995 Apr., 19 - Federal building blown up in Oklahoma City killing 167. At first Arab terrorist are blamed but turns out to be white American terrorist.
1995 Jun., 29 - U.S. space shuttle Atlantis links up with Russian MIR space station.
1995 Jul., 11 - U.S. re-establishes diplomatic relations with Vietnam.
1995 Aug., 11 - President Clinton issues Executive Order ending nuclear testing by the U.S.
1995 Oct., 16 - "Million Man March" on Washington as black men converge to demonstrate solidarity.
1996 Feb., 1 - Telecommunications Act of 1996 is passed, pushed through Congress by (R)Rep. Billy Tauzin of Louisiana and (R)Sen. John McCain of Arizona with ample support from Democrats. Provides cable monopoly to TV cable companies; restricts other forms of competition.
1996 Feb., 24 - Two U.S. private planes flying over international waters are shot down by Cuban fighter jets. U.S. government issues a protest, then goes back to sleep.
1996 Apr., 9 - In a political stunt, federal law passed giving President "line-item" veto. In effect, allows President to write own laws. Congress was hoping to get rid of another of those irksome accountability problems with voters. Supreme Court stops laughing long enough to overturn bill.
1996 May 11 - Valuejet Boeing 737 plunges into FL Everglades killing all on board.
1996 May 17 - Federal law passed requiring resident notification when convicted sex offender moves into neighborhood. Federal judges soon overturn law, thereby upholding the rights of sex offenders to rape whomever they wish.
1996TWA Flight 800, a Boeing 747 explodes over Atlantic Ocean off Long Island killing 230.
1996 Jul., 31 - President Clinton signs law from Republican Congress to limit welfare payments.
1996 Aug., 6 - NASA scientists claim to have discovered proof that life once existed on Mars.
Evidence is based on rock found near Arctic Circle.
1996 Aug., 29 - President Clinton political advisor, Dick Morris, found to have revealed national policy secrets to prostitute. Press never asked why Morris - not a government employee - knew such secrets.
1996 Sep., 26 - Astronaut Shannon Lucid returns after setting new record by completing 188 days in space, including linking up with Russian space station.
1996 Nov., 22 - Democrat National Committee admits accepting illegal contributions from foreign citizens; returns $450,000 to Indonesians.
1996 Dec., 3 - Hawaii becomes first state to legalize same sex marriages.
1996General Motors announces "first" electric car available for sale to public, Dec., 5.
1996 Dec., 6 - Madeleine Albright named Secretary of State: First woman to hold position.
1996 Dec., 21 - Speaker of the House, Newt Gingrich admits violating rules by lying to Ethics Committee.
1997Jan. 20., William J. Clinton begins 2nd term as President.
First Democrat to win consecutive term since Franklin D. Roosevelt.
1997 Feb., 4 - Santa Monica, CA, civil court jury finds O.J. Simpson liable in deaths of wife Nicole and her friend Ron Goldman. Awards total judgement against Simpson of $33.5M.
1998President Clinton impeached by HOR: 2nd president to be impeached.
1998Y2K rumors and uninvestigated false reports are widely broadcast and printed by the international press corps.
1999Y2K rumors fueled by the international press corps, throws world into near panic.
Fervor is reminiscent of the Salem Witch hunts of 1692.
1999President Clinton acquitted in Senate on strict party-line vote.
 
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